UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): | April 20, 2006 |
Aqua America, Inc.
__________________________________________
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 001-06659 | 23-1702594 |
_____________________ (State or other jurisdiction |
_____________ (Commission |
______________ (I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation) | File Number) | Identification No.) |
762 West Lancaster Avenue, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania | 19010-3489 | |
_________________________________ (Address of principal executive offices) |
___________ (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: | 610-527-8000 |
Not Applicable
______________________________________________
Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On April 20, 2006, the Registrant's CEO and CFO made a presentation to analysts and investors on a strategic and financial overview of the Registrant. The presentation was Web-cast live from the Registrant's Web site and has been archieved for 30 days on the Registrant's Web site. The Registrant issued a press release on April 13, 2006 announcing that the Web-cast would be held.
A transcript of the presentation is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
This presentation contains in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements based on assumptions made by management regarding future circumstances over which the Registrant may have little or no control, that involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; weather c
onditions affecting customers’ water usage or the company’s cost of operations; the success of cost containment initiatives, including costs arising from changes in regulations; regulatory treatment of rate increase requests; availability and cost of capital; the success of growth initiatives, including pending acquisitions; the effect of regulation on consolidation of the industry; the ability to generate earnings from capital investment; and the other risks an uncertainties described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
99.1 Analyst Day Presentation Transcript
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Aqua America, Inc. | ||||
April 26, 2006 | By: |
Roy H. Stahl
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Name: Roy H. Stahl | ||||
Title: Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. | Description | |
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99.1
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Analyst Day Presentation Transcript |
Aqua America, Inc.
2006 Analysts Day
April 20, 2006
Tip:
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Thank you for joining us today. Thank you also to those of you joining on the webcast. Nick DeBenedictis, Aqua Americas Chairman and CEO is going to start off the presentation with an overview of the companys strategy and an overview of the water industry. Following him, David Smeltzer, CFO, will provide a brief review of the companys financials. Following the prepared remarks, well leave some time for Q&A. So bear with us since this is being webcast. We ask you to wait for the microphone before you ask a question. Before you leave today, please feel free to take an Investor Pack at the back of the room, includes some useful materials. And now, let me turn the microphone over to Nick. |
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Nick:
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Thank you very much Tip. Thats a great name for up here. Tip ONeill, huh? First of all, welcome, and thank everyone for coming. Id say weve helped Bostons economy today. Weve met more people from outside of Boston that came to the session. We thought wed do this. We did one like this in New York last year, because when we come either Boston or New York, its hard to visit everyone in the day or day and a half we use. So we thought wed do this as a luncheon and then do the FD requirements, so we thought wed webcast it in case theres a question thats relevant so I dont have to sidestep a question. I can answer it direct. So thank you for your time. I know its earnings season. Well try and keep this as tight as we can. I have a little laryngitis and rather than aggravate you with my voice, Im going to ask Dave to give most of the presentation and then Ill chip in maybe a little along the way if theres something new. I know a lot of people know our story already on something I think is significant beyond the normal text. And then well leave it open for questions at the end. So Dave. |
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Dave:
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Thanks Nick. Again, its a pleasure to be here in Boston and hope to provide you guys, you folks, with some insights on our company and the industry as well. And I like to look at it that I do the play-by-play and Nick provides the color. So thats what well try to do for you today. So Id like to jump right into it. This is our forward-looking statement, expect that youll all memorize that very carefully. And go right into an overview of the water utility industry. And this is a little bit basic, but Ill summarize it for those of you that are new to the sector, and Ive met some new folks here today that are just looking at us for the first time. But it is a very highly fragmented sector, very few providers of scale. There are 50,000 water systems in the country, so its very bifurcated. Its very inelastic(?) in terms of demand. There is plenty of need to raise prices as water systems are fixed, and we have never seen any impact to any great extent, for sure, of those price increase. Demand is generally unaffected by most things that you see other companies affected by inflation, recession and so forth. It is, however, affected from time to time by the weather patterns. So we do see that. |
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There are tremendous infrastructure concerns in water and well talk a little bit more about that. The key fact is that the EPA has recommended, over the next 20 years, that we need to spend, as a country about $500 billion in water and waste water system improvements. So we certainly anticipate spending our share of that and thats certainly going to be one of the driving forces behind our growth over the foreseeable future. |
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Lastly, reliability has become very important. Weve seen blackouts that have raised attention of utility reliability to regulators and so its become very important for us. For us its generally a matter of power to be able to serve our customers, so weve installed some backup generators where necessary and done the things to allow us to stay in service when many other customers are not. |
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We are unique in that were the lone remaining monopoly thats regulated under the rate-based rate-of-return methodology, a methodology that was implemented a long time ago when there were a number of utilities that were regulated by this rate-based rate-of-return methodology. We really dont see any dramatic changes coming to this rate-based rate-of-return methodology thats in place today. We see rather tweaks around the edges. We see things like infrastructure surcharge that we have in place in states where were replacing a lot of pipe, some pass-through mechanisms, perhaps, some incentive mechanisms that incent companies like ours to buy small troubled companies and fix them up. So we see little things like that that the regulators are doing to get more efficient, to provide us the incentive to do right things from a public policy standpoint, but generally, the underlying formula of regulation remains untouched from 50 years ago, a rate-based rate of return. And well talk a little bit more about that when we get to some of the charts that show the capital that weve put into place. |
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It is the only utilities ingested. We think theres tremendous public health responsibilities related to that and, frankly, its those public health responsibilities that have caused this utility industry to grow up as largely a municipal industry. Its 86% owned by municipal entities, started from a public health responsibility. A lot of interesting stories we could tell you about how the private utility sector started, but in the end its about 16% of the market, thats where we operate in and we see that growing over time as were able to acquire some of these small municipal systems. There are high barriers to entry in the sector. Its very capital intensive. One has to spend over $3 in capital in the water sector to generate $1 of revenue, whereas in the electric and other utility sectors its between a $1 and a $1.50, typically, of capital that generates $1 of revenue. So not a lot of new entrants. And again, not subject to rapid technological change. Not a lot of things that we expect will happen that will provide any dramatic change to the overall demand that we see out there for our product. |
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Some interesting facts here generated by EPA, and in general, pretty straightforward. There are too many water systems, theyre too small and theyre too inefficient. That 50,000 systems probably compares to a couple hundred electric utilities of size. So there are way too many water systems. As a result theyre too small. The average system serving less than 1,000 connections, 3300 people, but less than 1,000 connections. And as a result of that number and the small size, they wind up being fairly inefficient. So we believe by bringing these systems together, we can generate the economies of scale, which really add to the regulatory formula to make our strategy work over a period of time. |
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This next slide is a look at the preconsolidation and the consolidation as it relates to the publicly traded companies. We talk about consolidation in the water sector as it relates to the 50,000 systems 46,000 of which are very, very small but its also been happening in the publicly traded arena. Not too long ago there were 23 publicly traded water utilities and today, as we stand here, there are 11. And actually, we could see that 11 moving in the next couple years. It could move down, as some of these companies wind up merging amongst themselves, selling out to other ownership structures. And we know one example where it could move up if and when American Water a company that was once public and bought out by RWE a few years ago is now talking about reengaging into the public markets and so we may see something like that come up in the next couple years. |
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Nick:
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Dave, can I just step in here for a second? Other than probably a couple people here whove been following the industry for over a decade, Deborah and some others, maybe a perspective here. For the first 100 years of the water industry it was pretty static. A little bit of growth through suburbanization, growth around the suburbs, the cities and so on. You can see some of the names of those towns Indianapolis, Pennichuck, which is Nashua and New Hampshire, places like that. Good growth, nice little company, most the times it was in many cases they were privately owned. The were great generating skipping trusts. And then when the EPA came along, all of a sudden a lot of capitalization needed, families got diluted and the public interest took over. Some decided they were going to try and stay small. Others decided they wanted to get bigger ourselves, American and so on. And the first wave of change in the industry started in the late 80s, early 90s, of mergers among ourselves. |
Then the electrics deregulated and when the electrics deregulated, many of them sold their power plants, had cash around and some of them decided the water business would be an easy place to make quick money and everyone that got in has already been out, probably a five to six year cycle. Enron was the most the best Harvard case study 19 months start to finish, a lot of fanfare and not much beef. Wheres the beef? Probably the worst example of financial problems, other than that, was Ducane which got into it with a small systems strategy and we ended up, after they had numerous write-offs, buying their systems were fixing them now and thats part of our story here but buying it well below what they paid for them, even below whats called rate-base, which is what its regulated at in the States. All the electrics have been in and out.
Then the Europeans, the French, started invested early. I believe it was and we had a large French firm, Vivendi, now called Veolia which had a big interest in us. I believe they were trying to they were worried about nationalization in France, had a lot of money, knew the water business and bought a little stock in a lot of American companies, not many buy(?), liked a couple of them and bought more in those, us being one of them. And then what happened is the English and then the Germans, after deregulation, decided they had to be in the US, so they couldnt be players. I dont know if part of it was as an idea that now that there was deregulated power they could use the water and the power and the trading and everything else. I think that might have been RWEs initial strategy. TEMs original strategy was to take on the Vivendi and Suez make it a threesome versus a duopoly in worldwide water services. And that, of course, has now been reversed. But a couple small ones Kelda(?), Newon(?), which was a Dutch company that we never heard from after the announcement, and theyre all Newon is selling, Kelda is selling. American RWE has announced that they are selling. Originally private equity was their preference, now IPO is their preference. Well see how it all ends up. And United is still under direct ownership of the French government.
Now the latest wave to come into the business I personally think its going to be short-lived is private equity. And my problem with that is the model doesnt work in the regulated model and if it does work, we have huge upside potential because its double leverage and consolidated tax taking advantage of that, which we dont think were allowed to, but if we are allowed to, that would give us a huge upside potential. If any of you are interested I dont want to take the time today Ill send you a paper Ive done for the commissioners edit and now their money is as green as anybody elses and theyre professionals, so Im not defaming any of these firms, its just whether the financial engineering is being used, fits the US-US monopoly-regulated model. And if it does, then its going to be very beneficial for those of us who are in it now.
So I think what you see is probably two dozen, down to less than a dozen now. If you take all those other 10 and put them together, theyre not our size. And really, American is the only other large one. If they go back on the public market, well be two multi-state reasonably well capitalized businesses. I mean when you compared us to the electrics, were all still very small. So its a small business. But clearly, two firms which would not . The 20% sector that Dave mentioned. So that puts it in perspective and I think the unstable period, after the one or two changes that still have to be done the Kelda deal and the American deciding what theyre going I think were going to start seeing a lot more stability in our industry here.
Dave:
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Thanks Nick. The next slide talks about the demographics of our country as it relates to water systems and you can see the red box around the small, medium and large systems. That tends to be where we operate most of the time in terms of acquisitions. We focus almost a largest part of our business on the very small systems. You can see 47,000 small systems under 1,000 customers or 3300 people. But from time to time we get a medium or a large system as well as part of our growth strategy. The 1,000 large systems, over 50,000 people, you can see, they represent about a third of our population, almost a fourth they tend to be the larger cities, dont come up for sale very often. We have acquired one of that size over the last 10 years, but we do expect that as drinking water regulations change, as investments need to be making some of those systems, they will begin to think about opportunities to have someone else provide that capital and there could be an opportunity there in the future. |
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There are a number of advantages to consolidation and I think thats important. We really dont look at this as rollup at all. We look at it as opportunities to invest capital and earn a regulated return. But while were making those opportunities to invest capital and acquiring new customers, were also achieving economies of scale that add to the formula. When we look at the small systems around we see a lot of them and we acquire a lot of them we look at a cost per customer to run those systems, its fairly high. And particularly where we have larger scale systems. We can integrate those systems into ours and achieve a much lower cost per customer to operate. So we see tremendous economies of scale where those opportunities present themselves. We also see increased reliability in the water supply, more professional company, greater systems, greater communications with the customers, greater communications among our water properties. At the same time, weve got access to capital, weve got capital planning, weve got water professionals that you couldnt afford to hire if you ran a very, very small system. So we can plan things, we can analyze new drinking water requirements, we can do pilot programs at some of our systems to see which treatment processes work right and do a lot of the things that add to the future economies of our company and scale of our process that you couldnt do if you had smaller companies, smaller resources. |
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From a corporate standpoint, Aqua America today is the largest publicly traded company. Nick was right, if you add up the market cap of the next 10, it would not equal our market cap today. We do believe its a unique growth story, one which we really havent seen replicated in our sector, which is another interesting story having done more than 175 acquisitions and growth ventures in the last 10 years. One of the reasons why we havent seen this replicated is because it takes a lot of work. An acquisition can take 12 to 18 months from start to finish. It takes a lot of stick-to-itiveness to make that happen and jump through a lot of hoops with regulators and sometimes city councils and so we have a mechanism in place now with probably 8 or 10 people spread throughout the company that spend their time doing this, and understand how the process works, understand what our metrics are and take the time to bring these deals to fruition over their long, long tie. So we have a good pipeline and we expect to continue to do that. |
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From a financial standpoint, we have a credit rating at our largest subsidiary, Aqua Pennsylvania, A+ for corporate, AA- for senior secured. And thats very important to us. That keeps our cost of capital low and its important toward the commissions that regulate us, that we can continue to keep our cost to capital low because as part of the rate-making formula, interest expense is really passed through to the customers and they tend to pay that pretty much dollar for dollar. So were proud of that. We try to hang onto that and then the regulators like to see that as well. Ill show you some of the numbers from a long-term earnings and dividend perspective. |
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But the last thing that I think is important about our company is our strong regulatory relations. When you look at the states that were in and have entered in the last few years, were always concerned about entering a new state and how will we be perceived. But weve been very fortunate in that. Those states do their homework, they find out were solid public citizens, we do what we say were going to do and we tend to be welcomed into those new states, and in several instances have received fairly favorable regulatory treatment in the new states that you might not expect for a new player. So were proud of that. We work very hard on that. Nick spends a lot of his time on the road just talking to regulators, telling them what we need, telling them whats happened in the industry and making sure theyre on top of what were doing. |
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Nick:
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One aspect there I wanted to note because it tells our story of the last year and then where were going over the next two. To build confidence with the regulators, theres two regulators, environmental regulators and economic regulators, price regulators. In order to get even in the door to the price regulators and ask for returns, you have to satisfy all the customer service and the environmental. So the problem that Ducane has is they kept buying new properties, but not fixing the old ones. And before we decided we were going to try and consolidate, put it all in the rates, try and get our fair return, we made the decision early on that we would put a good strong management team in there and improve the customer service systems, which have been done, and put a lot of capital in. So we probably put, probably three times what Ducane was spending annually over the last two years. Now were starting to go in for rate cases and theyre fairly large rate cases, not what were used to in the Northeast, 8, 10%, because a lot of work had to be done and nobody had ever gone in for rates before. So percentage-wise theyre large. And thats part of our story youll see with the revenue growth going forward is were now going to be able to earn on what weve already invested. But to reinforce Daves point, had we not done that, put best foot forward, we wouldnt even have a chance of getting the earnings later. Because they want to know that youre willing to invest before they tell you heres the money for it. |
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Dave:
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This is a look at the map and where we are today. You can see were in 13 states, having done those 175 acquisitions in the last 10 years weve grown from a Southeast Pennsylvania company to operating in these states. The first big deal was Consumers, which really took us into a Ohio, Illinois, Maine and New Jersey. That was our first step out of Pennsylvania. 2000 we entered North Carolina with a small company. In 2003 we got in there slightly bigger way with the North Carolina properties from AquaSource, which got us into eight new states and those primary states were Florida, Texas, Indiana, North Carolina, Virginia. Another of others, thats really where the bulk of the customers were. And thats turned out very well. Thats a property that we were able to acquire, substantially below book value as we try to acquire many of our properties below book value. And as Nick said, as we fix the properties, as we conclude the first round of improvements and go in for rate cases, we see the opportunity for that to provide some fairly good returns. And well expect to see some of that kicking in later this year, and Ill show you some of the rates that are on file and that we expect to file. |
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2005 we entered an interesting business called the septage hauling and I actually have a slide and well talk a little bit about that as an adjunct to our waste water business. |
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Nick:
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We reinforced the Florida Water, because thats a good macro, what Dave talked about earlier. Florida Water was a leads(?) property, an electric company who wanted to get out of the state. We ended up paying $13 million for 16,000 customers thats a pretty good price and the rate base that the commission has said is allowable is 15. So we bought it, less the rate-base because they wanted to exit and we were willing to take it on. Now, in Florida, you can buy the property and get it approved after the fact, so they just approved it this last month, I guess it was, first quarter. So although we paid them the money a year ago, therefore, they had the use of our money, theyve given us the rebate for the difference now. We just got a $1.6 million check, but in the meantime weve been putting capital into these systems, probably $7-8 million capital. So I would venture to say that these 16,000 customers over the last four quarters, five quarters, have heard zilch, if at all, let alone the capital cost to carry the work were doing. |
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Now that weve been approved, were going to consolidate all these 63 companies that they had into a smaller number, probably county by county and then go in for a uniform rate base per county. Probably take six months to a year. But just as an example, using the $15 million rate base lets us that as its probably easier half of it being equity and earning a reasonable 10% on that equity, which is the low end of the range, that would be $750,000 net income, grossed up for taxes. Currently were earning zero. So without further expenditures, thats how the AquaSource will start flowing in. Then after that, its whatever we add, or how much it grows, wed add to earnings. |
So youre going to see a number of those type in AquaSource where we finally have now the regulatory wherewithal to go ahead. The biggest example being Texas, which was done last year and Texas turned from probably our most profitable state from our least profitable in one year, after we got the rates.
Dave: Id like to move into a discussion of our strategy and our strategy really is twofold from a growth perspective. Its acquiring companies, regulated water and waste water systems to grow that base. And that works very well in conjunction with our capital spending program. If we just tried to grow with capital spending, wed be somewhat limited in our ability to grow and it would all be necessary to file rate cases in order to provide that growth. But its a nice complement to have the acquisition program on top of that as we bring in new customers, we make those investments, they come with revenue, they come with earning potential, if not earning right away and its a nice complement that has allowed us to reach the earnings that weve experienced over the recent years. We take those two key focal points and combine it with our drive to manage expenses and drive productivity, either view economies of scale, as we grow, or via converting expenses to capital, which is very important to us. And Ill just give you one example there. |
We used to read meters manually and weve recently introduced electronic radio read system into our company. And if it costs us a dollar to read manually, and $7 of capital in place to read electronically, theyre about equal from a standpoint of the revenue that they require generated in a rate case $7 in capital probably generates $1 of revenue and $1 of expense will generate $1 of revenue. Bur, having said that, when you had $1 of revenue and $1 expense, there was no income associated with the meter reading process. But now that we have $1 of revenue and no expenses, some of that $1 obviously goes towards interest expense for the half thats covered by interest expense, but the other $1 now goes to income. So were able to generate income simply by being more efficient and operating the company in the most appropriate way.
Lets take a look at our revenue growth. Our revenue growth has been twofold, as I mentioned. Units from a standpoint of new customers and price from a standpoint of returns on our capital. One of the pleasant surprises weve seen in the last year is the Southern operations, organic growth in the 5 to 8% range. Were been looking at our customer growth for a long time and I dont remember a year, until 2005, actually, where our organic customer growth exceeded our acquisition customer growth. And really, thats why we got into the South. We knew that to grow in the North would require acquisitions. There arent a lot of people moving to the north, but on the other hand, theres tremendous movement of the Southern states, particularly North Carolina, Florida, Texas and were now there. Were the provider of choice and we see tremendous opportunities to grow via that organic growth.
This is a look at our operating revenue over the last 10 years. You can see compound growth about 10% over that period of time, a little bit more than our 7% target that we often have discussed. And that really, you can see, is because the revenue growth has been a little bit faster in the last couple years because of some larger acquisitions, including AquaSource in 2003, Heater and Florida Water in 2004. So they have contributed to allow us to exceed that target over that period, but thats not our year-in-year-out target. It tends to be a little bit closer to 7%.
From a customer growth perspective, weve also talked about 4% in terms of our year-in-year-out customer growth. You can see over the last 10 years thats been about 13% on a compound basis, again, strengthened by some of the larger deals that Ive mentioned before.
Talk a little bit about the acquisition arena as it exists today. Of those 50,000 water systems we talk about, there are about 22,000 of them in the 13 states in which we operate today. So we see tremendous opportunity to continue to acquire water and waste water systems. And Ill get to waste water in the next slide. The other thing thats happening, and weve touched on a little bit before, is that the drinking water regulations continue to become more stringent, year-in-year-out. New maximum contaminant levels are identified and new contaminants are recognized. And so as those things happen, it becomes more complicated to handle a water system and improvements are often needed to the treatment facilities to handle those changes. And while we tend to be ahead of the regulations and actually working with the policymakers on those regulations, there are many, many systems, particularly the smaller ones, that dont have that benefit and are sometimes caught off guard when the new regulations are issued. And when that happens, and when capital infusion is required into a small system that the owner or perhaps a municipality is not intending, or is not financially capable of providing, that, in and of itself can provide a catalyst to move towards privatization or a sale to a company like ours. So we see that as a tremendous opportunity to help inspire companies towards considering sale in the foreseeable future.
In the waste water side, if you go back, and not too many years, we had no waste water operations. We actually go into it in a small way, about five years ago in Pennsylvania. It grew to a slightly larger amount when we acquired the Consumers Water Company and I remember at one time talking about maybe 5% waste water revenue one day. But when we acquired AquaSource in 2003, we got into the waste water business in a much larger way and it was nearly 10% of our revenue in 2005. Its an interesting business. It is nearly as bifurcated as the water utility sector, so we see a tremendous opportunity for growth. And one of the keys here is that the waste water systems are 98% municipal and that a bulk of the investment that was put into waste water systems when they were originated, and not too long ago, came from the Federal Government subsidies and grants. We dont see those programs in place today and as we enter periods wherein those systems and plants will need to be rehabilitated, upgraded to meet new requirements, were not sure where the money is going to come from. So unless municipalities decide that its time to raise rates, borrow the money and deal with these issues which is also a very difficult decision for somebody thats getting elected in a couple of years then we see, again, further opportunities in waste water moving into the private sector and opportunities for us.
I mentioned septage hauling a little while ago. This is a new growth opportunity for us. It is essentially the waste water, but instead of having pipes in place, we use trucks. So people that capture their waste water at their premises, we now have a very small business that goes and retrieves that waste water and delivers it to the waste water treatment plant. Its unregulated, but its very much like what were used to in terms of capturing and treating waste water. And we believe that were in a very unique position to achieve a key economy of scale in this business. Many of the providers that are out there now are small Mom and Pop companies with a couple of trucks. And theyre held captive by the local, municipal waste water plant, who they need desperately to discharge what they pick up. And as a waste water operator, with waste water treatment plants, we believe that that connection and the ability to use our facilities for that discharge, really puts us in a key position to take advantage of that economy of scale. And its very small now. I think we have $1.2 million of revenue in 2005, so it pales in comparison to the $500 million, but we see opportunities to grow this business in the future in a way that we think could be very profitable and helpful to our growth.
Nick: Dave, can I just take a minute here because a couple things weve just mentioned are new. Theyre all water related, or waste water related, just as we started by putting our toe in the water with the waste water, now really see this as a great benefit program that we can grow, especially without Federal grants. 72 is when the Federal Government passed a law and put $50 billion into the system. Thats the last time all that investment was made in most of these cities, so as you can see, its 30, 40 years old. |
On an earlier slide we showed something called Basin Water. Weve made an investment in this company that does reverse osmosis for arsenic nitrates and so on because we think theres going to be a need for rehabbing old wells, that some people are abandoning now because theyve become contaminated with one of the EPA contaminates. But eventually, that water is going to be needed and weve made just like any investor weve invested in this company and we anticipate they plan to go public when they do, youll get more information about it. But more importantly for me, we want to work with them in the states were in, especially the ag(?) states like Illinois and Pennsylvania. But we think their product works, and we would get into a mechanism where we would buy it, put it on the well and then charge an unregulated fee to the city or the company that wants to use the water again after it being abandoned.
Second is the little company called Home Services its not little, its pretty big in Great Britain, but theyre just starting here. This is a water line, sewer line services business, so that if you have a break in your water line between your house and the curb, you owe you have to fix it and whether its a city or a private company. We started it very small in our company. The uptake was phenomenal I couldnt believe it at 12%, I think, of our customers pay $59 a year for the service. We do nothing. Its all contracted out. We get a commission from the Home Services. They do everything. They hire the plumbers, they have the call center and so on. And weve now expanded that to two other states and the uptake is about the same, so I think well be a quarter million this year, right to the bottom-line because theres no costs associated with it.
The third is this septage hauling. Ive always been pushing I was the one who got us in the waste water because the old days the water industry didnt like waste water. It was like a clean water, its dirty water. And now that thats worked, youre seeing all these private water companies like ourselves getting into waste water. This is a business that I just thought was a natural complement once you got into waste water. Its not a sexy business. We affectionately call them honey dippers, rather than septage haulers. But the bottom-line is, its a truck business and the person who has the disposal is the important one and thats what were in. Were in the waste water business, we have our own plant. So we tiptoed again a lot of Mom and Pops no big companies in this at all. And we bought a small company for, I think it was about eight-tenths of revenues, 80% of revenues. Revenues were $700,000 the first year. We built that to $1.2 million without much advertising or anything else, just the fact that the trucks say Aqua. And now were talking to three or four other ones right in the Southeast Pennsylvania area. And I think by the end of the year, well be able to say were in this business for real, at least in Pennsylvania, and then try and replicate that in our other areas. Its unregulated, but its in directly in line with the businesses were in, however, it is regulated by the environmental regulators, which is the real driver and I think youre going to see tighter and tighter rules on septage systems, the repairs and maintenance as we go ahead. And we think we wanted to get a foothold. We wanted to make sure we could do it. If it wasnt half a million investment wasnt the end of the world, but its actually throwing off what, 28% margin?
Dave:
|
Right. | |
Nick:
|
So its a high margin business. | |
Dave:
|
Yeah, Nicks exactly right. When I started in this business 20 years ago, you wouldnt mention water and waste water in the same sentence. So times have changed. |
|
So why does this strategy work? Well, first of all, we dont acquire just to acquire. We acquire to make an appropriate investment, serve customers appropriately and were disciplined. We only do deals that work, we only pay reasonable amounts. So when you see a big deal out there that someone else got, we may have been interested in it, but it wasnt at the price that made sense for us. We think we understand the regulatory climate and we work very hard at is, as I mentioned before. Weve got tremendous experience having integrated all those transactions over the last years. We know how to do it and we understand the process and how that works. |
||
The low cost to capital is helpful. Weve brought down our cost to capital every year for the last five years, have brought it under 6% as of 12/31/05. And thats largely due to access to low interest borrowing programs at the states. And theyve been very, very helpful and when youre building a water product, a water plant or another water project thats going to serve a community, the state looks pretty favorably upon them in terms of providing access to the low interest borrowing programs. |
So the next thing Id like to talk a little bit about is earnings. And of course, the bottom-line for us is the return on rate-base business. Its still that old regulated model and investing really is key to the growth. And we look at it from a standpoint of trying to maximize our returns as best we can...and utilizing whatever the commissions will provide in terms of regulatory mechanisms to allow that to happen. Some of those things include the distribution system improvement charge, that weve cited there as an example, that really has extracted a large chunk of our capital budget from the typical regulatory lag and provided a surcharge to recover those costs. Now in Pennsylvania where we have our largest example of that, we capped out at our disk at 5% last year. So we dont see any of those benefits early on this year, but nonetheless, its been a tremendous program. There are other regulatory mechanisms. I mentioned before, acquisition incentives and the like that have all come to play a large part in our growth program.
From a capital expenditure standpoint, we anticipate over $250 million to invest this year, about four times depreciation. So now you can see why were negative cash, but at the same time, why were growing the company and do anticipate in the range of a billion dollars over the next five years or so. And Ill show you some charts that will indicate how the capital has grown over the last few years and where we stand from a rate-base perspective. This is our five-year look at capital expenditures, growing a rate of 16% a year and topping out where we are this year at $255 million. But more importantly, if we translate that into our invested capital, or from a regulatory perspective, our rate-base, the base on which we earn a regulated return, you can see thats grown by about 12% compound. So when you look at the formula and you look later on at our net income slide and see that weve grown net income at 10 or 11% per year, this is the underlying, fundamental reason that weve been able to do that because were growing the amount of investment that we have in utility capital at a consistent basis.
This is the model that we use. Its fairly straightforward, but it works like this. Again, its a regulated return on equity. So if we bill the water plant that costs $50, well finance $25 of it with debt, $25 with equity. The interest on the debt will be recovered in rates on a dollar-for-dollar basis. So theres no income associated with that. But to finance the other $25 with equity, well go into the market and sell one share of stock. And if we sell that one share of stock for $25 and achieve that 10% after-tax regulated rate of return and by the way, 10% is about the minimum. We see a number of states that are a little bit higher than that. Then that one share will earn $2.50. And obviously, when we merge those shares, used to support the growth of the company, in with the shares that are earning $0.71 per share in 2005, you can see whereby the growth via capital, the growth via acquisition, to the extent that its supported by equity, is accretive to the company.
And this is a look at how that has worked over the last 10 years. You can see the compound growth rate in earnings per share has been about 11% over that period of time. And interestingly, as you dissect these numbers, if you were to go back to 98 and extract the gain on the sale of the water system that was old in New Hampshire, and add back to 99 the transition costs associated with the Consumers merger that occurred during that period, you would see a fairly straight line as it relates to the growth in earnings of the company over this period.
From a dividend perspective, were two-thirds retail. Our retail shareholders love the dividend. Weve targeted our payout ratio at the 55 to 60% range sometime ago and weve now achieved that range. We continue to increase the dividend each year. We increased it nearly 10% in December 2005, as a result of our confidence in the business and the payout ratio having been achieved. And again, this is an important factor for our retail shareholders and we hope that well be in a position to continue to increase the dividend for the foreseeable future.
Talk a little bit about 2005 and then where we are in 2006. This is old news already. Its April, but 2005 our revenues were up 12%, net income 14. Earnings up 11%, interestingly, with the two cents gain in that 64 of 2004 from a systems sale. So you can see on a fundamental basis, actually a little bit higher than that as it relates to the operating earnings. So 2005 was a fine year. Interestingly, 2005 was an odd year in that a bulk of the growth came in the first half of 2005. Many of you that watched the company saw 20% earnings growth in the first half of the year and some tail off in the second half that resulted in the 11% growth. So 2005 was front-load a little bit as it relates to some major 2004 acquisitions and some major 2004 rate cases. And were going to see a similar phenomenon with 2006, that Ill get to in one moment.
But just for starters for 2006, just to give you a few highlights weve completed seven acquisitions through Q1, so we think were on pace to meet or beat last years record of 30 acquisitions. But perhaps more interesting than that, weve done 38 developer system deals, primarily in the South, whereby weve agreed to be the provider of water or waste water with a new development thats going in somewhere in the South. And what makes this interesting to me is some of these developments will eventually have build-out of thousand and thousands of customers. So not only do we have our foot in the door initially, to be the provider of choice, but we have tremendous opportunities for future organic growth to supplement that which were already receiving in the South to continue to drive that growth from the South.
As Nick mentioned, we have finalized the purchase price in Florida Water, got a little money back. We held onto our arrangement of buying that below the rate base, so that was a nice transaction and once we get rates in place, it will actually earn some money. So that will be a good thing.
Earnings expectations for 2006, we have some regulatory lag for 2006. Its actually looking kind of the opposite to 2005. 2005 all our growth was in the first half of the year and it sure looks like 2006, our growth will be in the second half of the year for similar reasons. We have a number of issues that are contributing to that regulatory lag in the first half of the year, not the least of which are interest and depreciation on major capital and advance of getting the rates in place to recover that. I mentioned earlier the maximization of our surcharge in Pennsylvania and no more room there. And weve had some recent expense increases, not unlike many other industries are seeing, in healthcare, pension arena, power and chemicals, driven largely from the rise in gasoline prices, and of course, options expense is about 800-some thousand dollars per quarter, effecting us for the first time in the first quarter of 2006. So a bunch of new things that have combined to create that regulatory lag in the first half of the year.
So although the capital is certainly in place, and we anticipate continued growth in that capital will drive the long-term earnings, its certainly not going to help us that much for the first half of the year, and we actually expect earnings to be down in the first half, the first two quarters, from the 2005 levels, slightly more so in Q1 than Q2. Again, much like 2005, we expect the year to be split in half and the back half of the year to see the growth. And to a large extent, if the weather is reasonably satisfactory in 2006, and discounting options expense, which is a one-time addition that were really unable to overcome from a standpoint of demonstrating our earnings growth, we could certainly finish the year consistent with our long-term earnings objectives. And that will be our goal.
On that mark, and on the next slide I have more details, weve got $53 million in pending rate requests in place today. And another 18 cases we expect to file in this year for another $14 million. So you can see the regulatory lag will soon come to an end as these cases begin to come to fruition. And just to take a quick look at that, the largest case, you can see, is the Pennsylvania, on file for $38 million. Were actually pretty far along in settlement discussions and we hope that this case will settle, which gives us a degree of certainty to the outcome, gives us a little bit improvement in the timing. A fully litigated case may not come to fruition in Pennsylvania, for example, until mid to late August, whereas a settlement could come in in June at the earliest, perhaps July. So we see some benefits to that. Another of other cases, as you can see, on file.
Down at the bottom you can see the major cases that we expect to file and, again, picking up on Nicks comments earlier, Florida is going to be a very important filing for us to turn that Florida Water property into a contributor. Filings in Indiana, a couple of cases, $6 million that are as important, as well as filing cases in Florida, to again, improve the operations in Florida. So thats where we are in 2006 and some of the expectations.
Nick:
|
Let me just talk a little bit about some of these rate cases because last year in Illinois we fixed up a couple small systems. We were awarded a Woodhaven 55% rate increase. Another one was Oakrun(?) which was 52%. A small one in Indiana that we fixed up. It was a waste water plant. We got 120% rate increase These are phenomenal numbers, but were entitled to it. Were not over earning, and we fixed it. So I mean what Im saying here is, the regulators are respecting the compact which is, if you do what youre supposed to do now a lot of times these rates are that kind of increase because the rates are so low. In Florida they hadnt raised rates since 1991, so theres a lot of catch up. And the total dollars being paid are no more than anybodys paying anywhere else in the country, its just that the rate increase is so much. But I mention that because the regulators have lived up to the compact. If you do the right thing, well do what youre entitled to get, basically, no more, but what youre entitled to get. |
|
Pennsylvania case has gone very well and I think weve picked up a lot of small troubled systems, fixed them, I think the consumer advocate and everyone else is appreciative of us being the go-to company in Pennsylvania. And the Utilities Center thats one we mentioned in our K each time. This is the one in Fort Wayne, Indiana where the mayor and someone council still are thinking of condemnation. Weve been opposing it and weve had a couple recent rollings, which we think are favorable. Weve fixed everything. Theres no more service problems. The IDM(?) has released us IDM is the environment agency has released us from all our consent decrees and the commission has taken the former AquaSource order away, saying that they werent providing good service. So everything that was the basis of the condemnation is now gone. And an Appeals Court ruled in our favor. The city took it to the Supreme Court we argued there two weeks ago and just from the tone of what Ive heard, Im optimistic that well be treated fairly in Indiana. At which point, then well go in for the rate filing. |
||
Dave mentioned we think well hit our goals. Im very comfortable with that. Our goals are 4-7-10-5 4% customer service, 7% revenue, 10% earnings growth, net income growth and 5% dividend growth. On the front-end, with the new growth were seeing in the South, even though were seeing housing going back to a more normalized level around the country it was at breakneck speed last year and the end of 04 were still seeing good organic growth. On top of that, youre seeing we already had eight acquisitions. Were talking to one for us, one of the ones at the bottom Dave showed you, one of the thousand systems that have over 50,000 people, we have one were talking to. Theres two cities weve already announced Campbell, Ohio and Nantino, Illinois which are 3,500 customers, so itd be about 10,000 people each. So you can see we only need for 4%, we only need about 35,000 customers. Im very confident well show well on that. |
||
On the revenue side, I think well do with these rate cases at the end of the year, well probably, once again, beat 7%. On the other hand, it wont be quarter to quarter because the first quarter, as Dave mentioned, we have no rate cases helping us. So the only thing you have helping you on revenue side is the acquisitions we did last year, which were about 3.5%. The second quarter will look better, third quarter will look very good, fourth quarter will look even better. And I think when you look at the whole year, youll see the blend. |
||
The only thing thats hurting us in this first quarter, gas prices last year we have a lot of trucks gas prices this time last year were $1.50, theyre now closing in on $3.00. That will make up, when we get our rate cases, but that wont be til, as Dave mentioned, June, July or August. And we have gotten a handle on our healthcare and pension. And the only way we could do it was asking our employees to pay more into the fund. We have a company-wide, country-wide plan now that we got a break on this year, and on our pension, all new employees receive no defined benefit, which is now capped the defined benefit plan so that the phenomenal growth you hear about with GM and Ford with the unfunded liability, weve now capped to look at. Theyve changed the accounting rules again, so were going to have to show that on all the books and so on, but comfortable were getting a handle on it. On the other hand, because interest rates went, believe it or not, down, the discount rate went down, the unfunded liability goes up and, therefore, that has to show on the books. And theres a big comparison between Q1, Q2 of last year and this year. |
But Im very comfortable. If you look at the bottom-line, that linear line, and subtract the two to three cents in option costs, which is non cash, that well be right in line with that going forward and we see the same thing in 07.
Dave: Just a couple slides to wrap it up. The kinds of things we do work on to mitigate earnings risk. Obviously, from a standpoint of geographic diversification, weve done that as to mitigate both the weather in a region and the regulatory risk in a region. So being in 13 states helps that out. We do file rate allowances when necessary. We do have a lull and a backlog thats coming to fruition in 2006, that youve heard about. Increasing interest rates can be a risk. Its obviously hampered our regulatory lag in the first half of this year, but we see it as an opportunity for regulators to consider higher ROEs as well. And with the surcharges that we have in place for the long term, we believe that were able to mitigate much of that interest rate risk as it relates to our capital investment program. Acquisitions are always in place. Were doing a number of deals each month and they make a contribution immediately, typically, and help to move earnings forward. |
And condemnation is an interesting topic. Weve seen it happen at some of the larger companies Pennichuck Water, for example has been fighting condemnation by the City of Nashua. Weve seen it a couple of time. Nick mentioned Fort Wayne. Weve seen it some small systems in Ohio and actually, from our standpoint, those systems were under earning, they were fairly small and it was nice to get out with a premium, make a couple dollars and deploy that somewhere else. So thats actually worked for us. But to a large extent, our big systems are interconnected, they cover multiple municipalities and we really dont see condemnation as an issue for those systems.
Just to wrap up with a couple of charts. This is a look at our 5, 10 and 20 years returns, both annualized and total returns. So you can see its fairly consistent performance in the stock. And this is a look at how our performance over the 5-year period and a 10-year period compares to some of the most widely traded stocks on the exchange. So you can see were in pretty good company there as it relates to our returns compared to some pretty nice companies.
So where are we? We believe our strategy is in tact. The capital is there, the acquisition pipeline is full. Were going to continue to move forward. Were going to focus on earnings growth in the regulated model. Were going to continue to focus on the asset ownership model from the standpoint of the water and waste water systems. And were going to do everything we can to continue our reputation as predictable, credible company and work with you all, work with our shareholders, work with the regulators and all those that are impacted by our business.
So in the end, we see it as a great value. We deliver 200 gallons of our product to your house every day for little over a dollar. And at the same time, you can spend a dollar for this and you have to get it yourself and deal with it. So we think it is a tremendous value. We think as prices need to go up, theres little opposition to that because its necessary and its an important and valued resource that they provide. And we do consider ourselves an environmental company. This is a look at our Springton Reservoir. Watershed protection starts at the reservoir and we do what we can to make sure that that water thats headed to the treatment plant is in as good as shape as it possibly can be and really do consider ourselves a green company.
So thats it for today and wed be happy to entertain any questions that you have.
Q: |
Ill start things off. Nick, just as you said it was new and obviously you havent you spent a couple years not | |||
really saying you werent extremely excited about the prospects in waste water, but now clearly, things have |
||||
changed a little bit anyway. What has changed your mind over time and how big a contributor do you think that |
||||
segment of the business can be? |
||||
Nick: |
Well, getting into it and knowing you can do it was the big issue. New disciplines. We hired some new people with |
|||
different disciplines. And the fact that I dont see any Federal bailout of the big cities, which means theyre |
||||
going to have to spend the money and raise rates and do it the old-fashioned way. And the fact that when we got |
||||
into the South, I realized you cant do new developments with just water. You have to have water and waste water. |
||||
Now most of those are small package plants, spray fields, so theyre all unique and bring with it a good return |
||||
because youre allowed to get all that capital back because you cant build the house unless you have the proper |
||||
waste water. And the septage has always been something Ive been looking at, but like anything else, I always say |
||||
that the hurdle rate is 20% after taxes, because thats what we are, 18% after taxes, what we earn on the regulated |
||||
side. And this is one that they brought and it actually does it and thats without any economy of scale yet. |
||||
Q: |
Do you hope that it could be $100 million business or do you have a set... |
|||
Nick: |
You mean the _____ water? |
|||
Q |
Yeah, like within five years... |
|||
Nick: |
Well, Id be speculating, but I think it could be a quarter or our business. We were starting slow. Its really |
|||
galloping now and but, if the Federal Government comes out with a $30 billion loan program, itll shut it down |
||||
immediately. |
||||
Q: |
Going back quite aways, maybe 10 years or so ago, it seemed like a portion of your strategy in acquiring |
|||
interesting companies was acquiring watershed and companies that had excess watershed where you could sell off |
||||
excess land and realize some profits there. That hasnt been mentioned at all today and Im wondering if you could |
||||
just talk about that? |
||||
Nick: |
We have been doing that for 10 years and probably have another, probably $15-20 million left of land and we dont |
|||
do it as a business. We do it when its the right time or when you have all the environmental approvals and so on. |
||||
This year we have a little bit of watershed around the Ohio Lake, Evans Lake, were going to be selling and when we |
||||
sell it, we get a water line and a waste water line to the new development and we pick up customers. And thats |
||||
what we really try and do. We dont were trying to do it with tasteful development so you dont hurt the |
||||
watershed, and make sure that we get the water and sewer. But we have quite a bit of land left in Pennsylvania, in |
||||
Maine, in Florida, where we picked up some land when we bought the facilities, and some in Texas. |
||||
One thing I want to stress, that when we do the land and we book it, we put all that money right back into the |
||||
water system. Now if we were cash positive and not investing what we were getting back in depreciation and |
||||
earnings, I think that could be challenged by regulators. But we take the money, keep it right in that same state |
||||
and put it right back into infrastructure. But its rather than going to the stock market to sell shares to pay |
||||
for it, thats new equity that we just put right back in the system. |
||||
Q: |
Just regards to the slide about social environment responsibility, Im wondering if you have any plans to do any |
|||
increased disclosure about the social environmental issues that Im sure you face, as far as consumer backlash or |
||||
political backlash on these rate increases, which youre very happy with, but fixed income people and lower income |
||||
people probably arent too pleased with that and Im sure they call their politicians about that. And on the |
||||
environmental side, you run its roughly you said that fuel costs, wondering about energy efficiency efforts, |
||||
that type of thing. I havent seen any disclosure from you on that and theres increasing pressure to increase |
||||
disclosure across the board. Im wondering if you have plans to do that? |
||||
Nick: |
Yeah, Id be glad to. I mean I dont think theres anything that borders on need for disclosure. Theres no |
|||
difference in our trucks than any others and, of course, we try and we rerouted the routes, we use GPS so that |
||||
people arent driving as many miles, but thats good for everybody. On the idea of rate, theres nothing more aired |
||||
publicly than rates. Nine month process in Pennsylvania. We had seven hearings. We have to put press releases out. |
||||
So I dont know that we can disclose any more than we do. And everybody has an advocate representing them. They can |
||||
intervene in cases. Theres a we give the phone number for them to call if you have any complaints. So I really |
||||
think we are as open as we can be on the rate side. And its all regulated. |
||||
Dave: |
And its all public information, yeah. |
|||
Q: |
Given that you have _____ cap youve mentioned previously that your market cap is more than the rest of the |
|||
industry on a combined basis and just wondering if you can comment on the implications for RWE and spinning off the |
||||
water business because thats going to create a lot of new equity and do you have any concerns about valuation |
||||
implications for the sector in general? |
||||
Nick: |
Well, first of all, its a different company. Its probably not as growing as fast. Its gotten much more into, |
|||
with the new owners, much more into unregulated activities than it was prior. And when we see the prospectus, well |
||||
know if theyre growing or not. And I think thats going to be the difference of what their growth has been versus |
||||
ours. Obviously, just like a utility that wants to build a new power plant and has to float stock, it competes with |
||||
everybody else for utility dollars. But I think the American deal, if they go public, versus through the private |
||||
equity, I think probably be more institutional. Were still generally a retail stock, 65%. I think theyll have to |
||||
almost go institutional. Whether they can do it in one tronch or two, who knows. Its going to be a pretty big |
||||
deal, $5-6 million, I think is what they have invested. I dont know what theyre hoping to get out. I do think, |
||||
because its the water, it has long-term security for an investor that some electrics dont have with the |
||||
deregulation and commodity based on their energy, probably will get, I think, will get a higher PE multiple than |
||||
some of the electrics. And I think thats what you have to compare it in that niche because it will be a really |
||||
$3.5 billion. So probably be slightly larger. When they left the market, they were five times our size. I think | ||||
theyre coming back onto the market maybe one and a half times our size. So its a big difference juxtaposing the |
||||
two positions. I think, however, because of the way its been run and the fact that they have to regroup a little |
||||
bit its a year and half now for regulatory process probably and then going public and so on that I think |
||||
youre going to see Sarbanes-Oxley, which they didnt have to go through and so on. I think therell be a lot of |
||||
disclosure and I think you have to take a look at what their growth and their model has been. And I think the PE |
||||
will come out of that. Were comfortable comparing our benchmarks to theirs or anybody else in the water industry. |
||||
And I think thats what we bank on, that were going to outperform everybody and therefore get a premium. |
||||
Q: |
Just wondering if you could speak to the weather situation that were seeing now. I know that Texas has been very |
|||
dry and Florida has as well and if you see any sort of response from the districts in each of those regions in |
||||
terms of when they put on caps, water usage and that sort of thing and areas that you might be worried about versus |
||||
others that you think are in good shape. |
||||
Nick: |
Well, one of the benefits of diversifying our geographic was exactly that. Texas, as a matter of fact, we were |
|||
almost so dry we were worried about drought and theyve had some pretty big rains in the last couple months. So |
||||
its taken that threat away. Florida has had a good winter. Our Florida numbers are up. Pennsylvania was so-so in |
||||
the first and New Jersey and thats 50% of the company. So it helps balance but not 100%. Its not like we have |
||||
the exact number of customers in each area. So Pennsylvania, New Jersey, which is our Mid-Atlantic grouping our |
||||
companies, doesnt have a great quarter because of weather. That really biases it, but not as much as it used to |
||||
when we were only in one state. The difficult thing when we start looking at with first call in quarter to quarter |
||||
I mean I wish I knew how to predict the weather tomorrow, let alone three months, six months, nine months out. | ||||
And that could be a penny to two in any quarter, from a standpoint of a very bad winter or very good winter and so |
||||
on. But it would have been worse in our first quarter had we not had Texas and Florida, because Pennsylvania didnt |
||||
do so well. Now if Pennsylvania has a good summer and the rest have bad summers, that will mask that. So it does |
||||
give you that advantage and probably smoothes that maybe two to three cents down to one to two cents variance. |
||||
Unless we had a nationwide storm or nationwide drought. |
||||
Q: |
Nick, unions in Philadelphia have gotten a lot of press because of the Comcast Building thats going up. I was |
|||
wondering if you could maybe talk to your labor relations, what states do you see having the most unions, kind of |
||||
how you deal with that? |
||||
Nick: |
Sure. Well, just a side note. I was with the mayor yesterday and I asked him whats the number one thing hes |
|||
getting calls on because Im helping with the convention center expansion . And he said, Waterless toilet. The |
||||
Comcast Building wants to put in waterless toilets and the unions dont want to let them have waterless toilets |
||||
because you dont need plumbers. So the solution is theyre going to put in regular toilets and waterless toilets. |
||||
And so thats how the unions got their won(?). The organized labor, in general, in this country, because of |
||||
globalization, is facing all kinds of risk to what has been their more insular approach at negotiations. Youre |
||||
seeing that with Delphi and General Motors and Ford and all the big companies. Fortunately, we dont have the |
||||
legacy costs of some of the old manufacturing costs because weve always been a little bit more because were |
||||
publicly regulated, because we compare ourselves more to the public sector than the private sector weve been |
||||
able to keep labor rates reasonable and pensions reasonable and so on. Having said that, we started three years ago |
||||
realizing the wave was coming on the sense of legacy costs. And changed our healthcare plans to the HMOs, to the |
||||
self-funded, in our case and that saved us some dollars. I think we were still up 6, 7% last year, but not the 15, |
||||
20% year of healthcare. Were asking all our employees, including the union -- and this is a big deal -- to pay | ||||
into the fund, up to 20%. Were moving them all up on different rates. And that might be a strike issue. If it is, |
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it is. I think its that important from a standpoint of everybody has to be equal in our company. I mean I pay 22%, |
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Im not asking them to do that, but they should pay at least 10, 15, 20. But when you start from zero, its all | ||||
weighed against salaries. And if you really look at it, salaries have been hurt with organized labor because |
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businesses have had to give more on the other two, the healthcare and the other and it all ends up and the |
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pension all ends up in one package. We started with all our unions, not giving defined benefit pension plans to new |
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employees. That started the last contract and retiree health is also being eliminated now. So I think weve |
||||
captured the legacy costs among a defined number of employees. We have about 400 and so union employees of the, |
||||
500, of about the 1,800 employees. So its not the its a minority of the employees and now, as new employees | ||||
come in and I bet you its about 20% of our union members are new already, in the last three years it works its |
||||
way out and I think were going to put its one of the new Fasby(?) rules we have to put an exact number based on |
||||
assumptions 30 years from now. And well put that number in I dont know if its going to be our first quarter Q |
||||
or not. But were working on that as we speak. We havent gotten to the step yet, Ikie(?), that were going to say |
||||
that were going to freeze all pensions, but that could be a possibility. Were hearing which company? Alcoa did |
||||
it, IBM is doing it, GE and so on. I think they have much bigger legacy costs than we do. But were going to have |
||||
to look at it and if thats what it takes to keep within the realm, because the regulators shouldnt be paying us |
||||
for benefits or any better than anybody else. |
||||
Q: |
Just a couple more questions and since youve made a significant amount of capital investments since the last |
|||
equity offering, and with the return about to begin to pay off for you, Im assuming that youre not going to need |
||||
to sell any additional shares in the near-term. Im just wondering what your outlook for that would be and just |
||||
secondly, oftentimes people look at insider ownership and so forth, things like that. You, obviously, the |
||||
management team has a significant amount of options at lower prices and you, from time to time, youve been had to |
||||
sell some shares, obviously. And Im just wondering if you could talk about your philosophy about insider ownership |
||||
and so when people look at the exercise of options and the sale, exactly what should people be thinking about that? |
||||
Nick: |
Well, Ive never sold, personally, never sold a share of stock. Ive exercised options under what they call 10B5, |
|||
some plan. So you never know when theyre sold at certain times, so youre not judging it around earnings or |
||||
anything of that sort. And most of those sales were based on the investing of 10 years and if you lose them, if you |
||||
wait to 10 years, one day, you lost all of it and obviously, Im not an idiot, so I did do some exercising last |
||||
year. I guess a couple other people did. But theyre not selling their own shares. As a matter of fact, the |
||||
opposite, we were still all buying under the employee stock purchase plan. I dont know if were still over one, |
||||
one and half percent, but I know still 75% of my net worth is in the company. I truly believe in it. I look at this |
||||
as a long-term hold. I hope my kids are going to have it and their kids are going to have it. Thats why dividends |
||||
are important. And we used options, Doug, was interesting, early on. Our option when you look at the high tech |
||||
firms back in the late 90s, they were issuing 10% of their float in options. I dont know. We stuck to the rules, |
||||
never more than one percent, feeling more will get exercised in five years so youll never have more than 5% of our |
||||
shares outstanding. Weve been issuing at the pace of about .5%. |
||||
Dave: |
Yes. |
|||
Nick: |
If you look at all our total outstanding options, including mine and Daves, its less than 3% float of the |
|||
company. So were not overburdened, but what we did is we push it down further than most companies. Towers Kearn(?) |
||||
did our study, they couldnt believe how far down in the organization wed go. And I encourage employees the |
||||
manager of one of our waste water plants if they need to buy a car and they can exercise options, thats what |
||||
its there for. Its an augment to their salary. And it forces them to watch shareholder value. So in the old days |
||||
in the utility business it was a cost plus business. When I was at PECO. Me first, Im the employee and whats the |
||||
difference? The company gets it back in rates, versus, hey, if we dont spend it here and put it into this new |
||||
plant, the shareholder will benefit, plus the company will be better off. And I think that philosophy changes when |
||||
people get options. |
||||
Q: |
| |||
Nick: |
Yes, I think were going to need an equity offering this year. First of all, if we do one of these acquisitions I |
|||
had mentioned earlier for sure, because it will be a fairly amount big amount of capital. Probably in the million |
||||
to two million range, Dave. So its not an abnormal. We didnt do one last year. We did one the year before. Thats |
||||
just keeps the capital. Thanks. We do, though, if you look at our five years, when you do your financial drilldown, |
||||
youll see that were internally generating more of our spend each year, which is good news. Still spending more |
||||
than we in capital, than were taking in and depreciation cash flow, depreciation in net income. But much lesser |
||||
amount, even though were increased capital spend 16% compounded. Thats a good situation to be in. I mean some day |
||||
we may actually be cash positive. Not probably while Im still Chairman, but it could happen. At which point, then |
||||
well start generating cash. Its not a bad thing to do, its just that the need isnt there yet. Any other |
||||
questions? We appreciate all the time you gave us. Thank you very much. |
END |